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1.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 44(1): 27-32, Jan.-Feb. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-842634

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe and compare the variables involved in trauma victims undergoing thoracic drainage. Methods: we conducted a retrospective, analytical, descriptive, cross-sectional study, with medical records of patients attended at the Trauma Service of the Curitiba Evangelical University Hospital between February 2011 and January 2014. Results: there were 488 patients undergoing chest drainage, 84.7% men and 15.3% women, with an average age of 38.2 years. Attendances usually occurred at night, without predominance between open or closed mechanism, gender or age group. The majority of patients with thoracic trauma requiring drainage were diagnosed by anamnesis and physical examination (41.1%) and drained in the emergency room (80.8%). Most of the patients (66.2%) had another associated lesion, mostly some abdominal viscera. Complications were present in 16.6% (81 patients), most of them due to drainage positioning error (9.2%). The mean hospital stay was 15 days and drainage lasted for an average of 8.1 days, with no statistical difference between open and closed trauma. The clinical outcome was discharge in most cases. Conclusion: the profile of patients with thoracic trauma is that of young men, attended at night, with some other associated lesion. Although diagnosis and treatment were rapid and most often without the need for complex examinations, the time of drainage, hospitalization and complications were higher than in the literature, which can be explained by the drainage being made at the Emergency Room and the presence of associated injuries.


RESUMO Objetivo: descrever e comparar as variáveis envolvidas nos pacientes vítimas de trauma torácico submetidos à drenagem de tórax. Métodos: estudo transversal descritivo analítico retrospectivo realizado com prontuários de pacientes atendidos no Serviço de Trauma do Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba entre fevereiro de 2011 e janeiro de 2014. Resultados: neste período foram atendidos 488 pacientes, 84,7% homens e 15,3% mulheres, com média de idade de 38,2 anos. Os atendimentos geralmente ocorreram à noite sem predomínio entre mecanismo aberto ou fechado e/ou em relação ao sexo ou idade. A maioria dos pacientes com trauma torácico que necessitaram de drenagem teve diagnóstico feito por anamnese e exame físico (41,1%) e foram drenados no pronto socorro (80,8%). Grande parte dos pacientes (66,2%) teve outra lesão associada, na maioria alguma víscera abdominal. Complicações estiveram presentes em 16,6% (81 pacientes), a maior parte por erro de posicionamento do dreno (9,2%). O tempo médio de internamento foi 15 dias e de drenagem, 8,1 dias, sem diferença estatística entre trauma aberto e fechado. O desfecho clínico envolveu alta na maioria dos casos. Conclusão: o perfil dos pacientes com trauma torácico é o de homens jovens, atendidos durante a noite, com alguma outra lesão associada. Apesar do diagnóstico e do tratamento serem feitos de modo rápido e, na maior parte das vezes, sem a necessidade de exames complexos, o tempo de drenagem, internamento e complicações foram mais alto do que na literatura, o que pode ser explicado pela drenagem no próprio pronto-socorro e pela presença de outras lesões associadas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Thoracic Injuries/therapy , Drainage , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies
2.
São Paulo med. j ; 134(6): 501-507, Nov.-Dec. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-846263

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The pursuit of perfection can cause anxiety and lead dancers to exceed their physical limits. The aim here was to evaluate the prevalence of pain symptoms and eating disorders among professional and amateur dancers. DESIGN AND SETTING: Observational cross-sectional study; Curitiba, PR, Brazil. METHODS: Data on 150 professional and non-professional practitioners of ballet, jazz and street dance were collected through specific questionnaires: Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF), Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-T-6 (STAI-T-6). RESULTS: Pain was observed in 58.6% of the sample, equally between professionals and amateurs (P = 0.19). Ballet dancers had more lower-limb pain than the other groups (P = 0.05). EAT-26 showed a tendency towards more eating disorders among the amateurs (P = 0.06). Higher risk of eating disorders was found among ballet dancers (P = 0.004) and jazz practitioners (P = 0.02) than among street dancers. Amateurs had more symptoms on the BITE scale (P < 0.0001), more pain (P = 0.002) and higher anxiety (P < 0.0001). Eating disorders were more common among females (P = 0.01) and singles (P = 0.02). Professionals were more satisfied with their own body image than amateurs (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Pain symptoms were found in almost half of the sample, equally among professionals and amateurs as well as between the three dance styles. Female and singles had more eating disorders. Those with eating disorders had higher levels of pain and anxiety.


RESUMO CONTEXTO E OBJETIVO: Buscar a perfeição pode causar ansiedade e levar bailarinos a ultrapassar seus limites físicos. O objetivo foi avaliar a prevalência de sintomas dolorosos e distúrbios alimentares entre bailarinos profissionais e amadores. TIPO E LOCAL: Estudo transversal observacional; Curitiba, PR, Brasil. MÉTODOS: Dados de 150 praticantes profissionais e não profissionais de ballet, jazz e street dance foram coletados por meio de questionários específicos: Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF), Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE) e State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-T-6 (STAI-T-6). RESULTADOS: Encontrou-se dor em 58,6% da amostra, igualmente entre profissionais e amadores (P = 0,19). Praticantes de ballet tinham mais dor em membros inferiores que os demais (P = 0,05). No EAT- 26, encontrou-se uma tendência para mais transtornos alimentares entre os amadores (P = 0,06). Alto risco para transtornos alimentares apareceu naqueles que praticavam o ballet (P = 0,004) e jazz (P = 0,02) mais do que street dance ; amadores tinham mais sintomas no BITE (P < 0,0001), mais dor (P = 0,002) e ansiedade (P < 0,0001). Transtornos alimentares foram mais comuns em mulheres (P = 0,01) e solteiros (P = 0,02). Bailarinos profissionais estavam mais satisfeitos com sua imagem corporal do que amadores (P < 0,001). CONCLUSÕES: Encontrou-se sintomatologia dolorosa em quase metade da amostra, tanto em bailarinos profissionais como amadores, bem como nos três estilos de dança. Mulheres e pessoas solteiras tiveram mais transtornos alimentares. Aqueles com distúrbios alimentares tinham níveis mais elevados de dor e ansiedade.

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